译林英语六上期末知识点必背清单

译林版6A期末知识点背诵纸

二、关于一般过去时态

1.定义：表示动作或状态发生在过去。（已经发生）

2.时间状语：一般句子中会有……ago, last+时间，just now,yesterday,one day等表示过去的时间词。

3.常考句型结构：

a.主语+was/were+其他. The king was happy.

b.There was/were+其他. long long ago. there was a king.

c.主语+行为动词过去式+其他. The king liked new clothes,

d.主语+could+动词原形+其他. Six years ago, he couldn't write.

4.规则动词的一般过去式：

a.大部分动词直接在主语后加ed, 例如：visit-visited; point-pointed

b.以不发音的e结尾的动词，在词尾加d, 例如：like-liked; live-lived

c.以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，去y加ied, 例如：study-studied; try-tried

d.以元音字母加y结尾的动词，直接加ed, 例如：play-played,stay=stayed

e.以单个辅音字母结尾的重复动词音节将双写末字母再加ed, 例如：stop-stopped;plan-planned

5.动词过去时的不规则变化：

am/is-was are-were become-became bring-brought buy-bought can-could

fly-flew go-went see-saw take-took catch-caught wear-wore

write-wrote do-did eatate get-got give-gave read-read

have/has-had tell-told drink-drank run-ran sing-sang draw-drew

sit-sat met-meet swim-swam find-found make-made know-knew

teach-taught say-said

一、关于过去式的用法：

①否定形式：若句中动词为 be 动词过去形式 (was/were), 直接在 be 动词 (was/were) 后加 not, 可缩写为wasn/ weren't: 若句中动词为情态动词 (could), 直接在情态动词 (could) 后加 not, 可缩写为 couldn't; 若句中动词为行为动词过去形式，在行为动词前加 did not/didn't, 并把动词改为原形。

②一般疑问句形式：句中含有be动词 (was/were), 将be动词 (was/were) 移到句首并大写；句中含有情态动词could, 将情态动词 could移到句首；句中只有行为动词，借助动词 did 放于句首，动词改为原形。

③特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句。

二、关于 show 的用法：

show sb.sth.=show sth. to sb. 给某人展示某物

例如：The two men showed\ these\ magic\ clothes\ to\ the\ king.

=The two men showed these magic clothes to the king.

类似的单词用法：

give sb.sth.=give sth. to sb. 给某人某物

send sb.sth.=send sth. to sb. 给某人发送某物

write sb.sth.=write sth. to sb. 给某人写（信）

bring sb.sth.=bring sth. to sb. 给某人带来某物

take sb.sth.=take sth. to sb. 给某人带来某物