5页纸秒懂定语从句(1)

5页纸秒懂定语从句

定语从句概述

在复合句中作定语的从句叫定语从句。被定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词，通常位于定语从句之前。引导定语从句的是关系代词that, which, who, whose, whom和关系副词when, where, why。关系代词或关系副词既起连接作用，又充当从句中的一个成分。

eg: Lucy is a beautiful girl

定语：修饰限定名词的成分

形容词修饰名词作定语

eg: Lucy is a girl who is beautiful

定语从句：复合句中作定语的从句

who引导的从句修饰

主语的名词作定语

关系词

关系词分为关系代词和关系副词，根据他们的词性作为区分，做题时分清词性非常关键

关系代词

1. who

先行词：人

句子成分：主语，宾语

eg: A teacher is a person who passes knowledge to students.

2. whom

先行词：人

句子成分：宾语

eg: The woman whom you met in the street is Kate.

3. whose

先行词：人\物

句子成分：定语

eg: Please pass me the book whose cover is green.

4. which

先行词：物

句子成分：主语，宾语，定语

eg: This is the room which he lived in last year.

5. that

先行词：人\物

句子成分：主语，宾语，表语

eg: They are the people that were seen yesterday.

6. as

先行词：人\物

句子成分：主语，宾语

eg: Such books as I borrowed yesterday are all here.

关系副词

1. when

先行词：时间

句子成分：时间状语

eg: I know the date when Lincoln was born.

5页纸秒懂定语从句(1) 第1张